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sqlsrv_query — Prepares and executes a query
Prepares and executes a query.
connA connection resource returned by sqlsrv_connect().
sqlThe string that defines the query to be prepared and executed.
paramsAn array specifying parameter information when executing a parameterized query. Array elements can be any of the following:
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| $value | A literal value, a PHP variable, or a PHP by-reference variable. |
| $direction (optional) | One of the following SQLSRV constants used to indicate the parameter direction: SQLSRV_PARAM_IN, SQLSRV_PARAM_OUT, SQLSRV_PARAM_INOUT. The default value is SQLSRV_PARAM_IN. |
| $phpType (optional) | A SQLSRV_PHPTYPE_* constant that specifies PHP data type of the returned value. |
| $sqlType (optional) | A SQLSRV_SQLTYPE_* constant that specifies the SQL Server data type of the input value. |
optionsAn array specifying query property options. The supported keys are described in the following table:
| Key | Values | Description |
|---|---|---|
| QueryTimeout | A positive integer value. | Sets the query timeout in seconds. By default, the driver will wait indefinitely for results. |
| SendStreamParamsAtExec | true or false (the default is true) |
Configures the driver to send all stream data at execution (true),
or to send stream data in chunks (false). By default, the value is set
to true. For more information, see sqlsrv_send_stream_data(). |
| Scrollable | SQLSRV_CURSOR_FORWARD, SQLSRV_CURSOR_STATIC, SQLSRV_CURSOR_DYNAMIC, or SQLSRV_CURSOR_KEYSET | See » Specifying a Cursor Type and Selecting Rows in the Microsoft SQLSRV documentation. |
Returns a statement resource on success and false if an error occurred.
例1 sqlsrv_query() example
<?php
$serverName = "serverName\sqlexpress";
$connectionInfo = array( "Database"=>"dbName", "UID"=>"username", "PWD"=>"password" );
$conn = sqlsrv_connect( $serverName, $connectionInfo);
if( $conn === false ) {
die( print_r( sqlsrv_errors(), true));
}
$sql = "INSERT INTO Table_1 (id, data) VALUES (?, ?)";
$params = array(1, "some data");
$stmt = sqlsrv_query( $conn, $sql, $params);
if( $stmt === false ) {
die( print_r( sqlsrv_errors(), true));
}
?>For statements that you plan to execute only once, use sqlsrv_query(). If you intend to re-execute a statement with different parameter values, use the combination of sqlsrv_prepare() and sqlsrv_execute().